Improving the quality of flax oil using natural extracts from peppermint and dill and their impact on effective compounds with nutritional value beneficial to human health
Volume 3, Issue 2 , June 2025, Pages 1-8

Abstract
  The current flax (L. usitatissimum L.) nutritional value beneficial to human health experiment was carried out in 2023 in the Iraqi city of Al-Hindia. The experiment was set up using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with split-plot layout, two factors, and three replications in order to examine ...  Read More

Synthesis of Novel 2-Azetidinones as Antibacterial Agents
Volume 3, Issue 2 , June 2025, Pages 9-35

Abstract
  Amino function of 5-(4-aminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol (1) has been diazotized by hydrochloric acid and sodium nitrite. The generating oxadiazolyldiazonium chloride was directly reacted with sodium phenoxide of salicylaldehyde affording azo compound (2) that containing aldehyde function. Compound ...  Read More

Synthesis, Characterization of new azo-Schiff base chelating complex with new azo-base ligand by Template method and study the photo-decolorization of their complex with Pd(II) using NiCo2O4/Uv-A System
Volume 3, Issue 2 , June 2025, Pages 36-55

Abstract
  In this work, a new Azo-Schiff base complex of Pd(II) ion prepared by Template method. The prepared metal complex characterized by analytical techniques viz., FT-IR, XRD, UV-visible, CHN elemental. The FT-IR spectra regions of the (M-O), (M-N) and (N=N) vibration stretching bonds indicate the coordination ...  Read More

The effect of Chlorella vulgaris and Spirulina platensis on enhancing the active compounds in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) seeds and their role in supporting human health
Volume 3, Issue 2 , June 2025, Pages 56-65

Abstract
             In light of the global trend towards organic and sustainable agriculture, there has been an increasing interest in using microalgae as bio-stimulants and natural fertilizers as alternatives to chemical fertilizers. Algae such as Chlorella vulgaris ...  Read More

Evaluation of Three Non-Invasive Diagnostic Techniques for Detecting Helicobacter Pylori Infection
Volume 3, Issue 2 , June 2025, Pages 66-75

Abstract
  Helicobacter pylori is a common stomach infection linked to chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, and gastric cancer. Among the diagnostic procedures available, non-invasive diagnostics such as the urea breath test (UBT), stool antigen test (SAT), and serological antibody test (serology) are extensively ...  Read More

Microwave-Induced Green Synthesis of Meso-structured MCM-41 in CTAB template and using in Photodecolorization of Eosin Yellow Dye

Rawaa A Alattar; Hayder H Mihsen; Luma M Ahmed

Volume 3, Issue 2 , June 2025, Pages 76-90

Abstract
  One of the most prevalent agricultural wastes is rice husk (RH). RH reacts with NaOH solution to produce sodium silicate. Sodium silicate can be converted to Mobil Composition of Matter No. 41 (MCM-41) via an eco-friendly route. MCM-41 was successfully synthesized in the form of a meso-porous silica ...  Read More

Microwave-Assisted Green Synthesis of SBA-15 and its Application on Photodecolorization of Eosin Yellow Dye

Rawaa A Alattar

Volume 3, Issue 2 , June 2025, Pages 91-104

Abstract
  Santa Barbara Amorphous-15 (SBA-15) was synthesized by the microwave process with triblock polymer pluronic P123 (EO20PO70EO20) as the structure-direction agent and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as the source of silica.Different approaches were used to characterize the SBA-15 such as Fourier transform ...  Read More